{"id":5724,"date":"2021-10-05T00:53:32","date_gmt":"2021-10-05T00:53:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/?p=5724"},"modified":"2021-10-05T01:38:04","modified_gmt":"2021-10-05T01:38:04","slug":"japan-politics-now-october-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/ja\/japan-politics-now-october-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Japan Politics Now &#8211; October 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5724\" class=\"elementor elementor-5724\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f25e7c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f25e7c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2672c81\" data-id=\"2672c81\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d55bdeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d55bdeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-13-768x402.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-5730\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-13-768x402.png 768w, https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-13-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-13.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92e6af0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"92e6af0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><i>October 2021<\/i><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b45086 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b45086\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>After clinching victory in the ruling Liberal Democratic Party leadership election on Sept. 29, Kishida Fumio, a former foreign minister and LDP policy chief, became Japan\u2019s 100th prime minister on Oct. 4. He prevailed over rivals Kono Taro, Takaichi Sanae and Noda Seiko in an unusually tight competition.<\/p><p>Kishida\u2019s win over Kono, his main opponent, came largely thanks to support from other LDP lawmakers. Observers thought that junior Diet members, anxious about the upcoming lower house election, may flock to Kono, who is broadly popular with the public. However, the LDP\u2019s support rate has recovered as the national number of COVID-19 infections has plummeted, meaning younger politicians felt less pressure to choose a popular face for the party. Moreover, party elders took a dim view of Kono\u2019s unorthodox policy positions \u2014 most notably his past opposition to nuclear power \u2014 and indicated that junior lawmakers and faction members should support Kishida in the event of a runoff between the two candidates.<\/p><p>Frequently described as moderate, passive and indecisive, Kishida mounted an unexpectedly confrontational campaign for the LDP presidency. His biggest gamble came when he directly challenged LDP Secretary General Nikai Toshihiro, saying that party executives other than the president should serve one-year terms and be limited to three consecutive terms. Nikai, who was secretary general for more than five years, was replaced by Amari Akira, a heavyweight in the party and an early Kishida supporter. While Kishida retained or promoted some senior figures like Amari, he also brought a fair number of relatively young lawmakers into the cabinet for the first time.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d68066 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5d68066\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e17eb73 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e17eb73\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-827b622\" data-id=\"827b622\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f2ce17\" data-id=\"6f2ce17\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56e8c14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"56e8c14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Want to Stay Informed?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d988277 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d988277\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sign up for monthly updates on the latest political developments impacting your industry in Japan:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50ca16a elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"50ca16a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Begin Mailchimp Signup Form -->\n<link href=\"\/\/cdn-images.mailchimp.com\/embedcode\/classic-10_7.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text\/css\">\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t#mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; clear:left; font:14px Georgia,Georgia,Georgia; }\n\t\/* Add your own Mailchimp form style overrides in your site stylesheet or in this style block.\n\t   We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. *\/\n<\/style>\n<div id=\"mc_embed_signup\">\n<form action=\"https:\/\/langleyesquire.us7.list-manage.com\/subscribe\/post?u=954360333b636e024b53d2772&amp;id=88fae57ba5\" method=\"post\" id=\"mc-embedded-subscribe-form\" name=\"mc-embedded-subscribe-form\" class=\"validate\" target=\"_blank\" novalidate>\n    <div id=\"mc_embed_signup_scroll\">\n\t<h2>Subscribe<\/h2>\n<div class=\"indicates-required\"><span class=\"asterisk\">*<\/span> indicates required<\/div>\n<div class=\"mc-field-group\">\n\t<label for=\"mce-EMAIL\">Email Address  <span class=\"asterisk\">*<\/span>\n<\/label>\n\t<input type=\"email\" value=\"\" name=\"EMAIL\" class=\"required email\" id=\"mce-EMAIL\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mc-field-group\">\n\t<label for=\"mce-FNAME\">First Name  <span class=\"asterisk\">*<\/span>\n<\/label>\n\t<input type=\"text\" value=\"\" name=\"FNAME\" class=\"required\" id=\"mce-FNAME\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mc-field-group\">\n\t<label for=\"mce-LNAME\">Last Name  <span class=\"asterisk\">*<\/span>\n<\/label>\n\t<input type=\"text\" value=\"\" name=\"LNAME\" class=\"required\" id=\"mce-LNAME\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mc-field-group\">\n\t<label for=\"mce-MMERGE6\">Industry  <span class=\"asterisk\">*<\/span>\n<\/label>\n\t<input type=\"text\" value=\"\" name=\"MMERGE6\" class=\"required\" id=\"mce-MMERGE6\">\n<\/div>\n\t<div id=\"mce-responses\" class=\"clear\">\n\t\t<div class=\"response\" id=\"mce-error-response\" style=\"display:none\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"response\" id=\"mce-success-response\" style=\"display:none\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>    <!-- real people should not fill this in and expect good things - do not remove this or risk form bot signups-->\n    <div style=\"position: absolute; left: -5000px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"b_954360333b636e024b53d2772_88fae57ba5\" tabindex=\"-1\" value=\"\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"clear\"><input type=\"submit\" value=\"Subscribe\" name=\"subscribe\" id=\"mc-embedded-subscribe\" class=\"button\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<script type='text\/javascript' src='\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/downloads.mailchimp.com\/js\/mc-validate.js'><\/script><script type='text\/javascript'>(function($) {window.fnames = new Array(); window.ftypes = new Array();fnames[0]='EMAIL';ftypes[0]='email';fnames[1]='FNAME';ftypes[1]='text';fnames[2]='LNAME';ftypes[2]='text';fnames[6]='MMERGE6';ftypes[6]='text';fnames[5]='MMERGE5';ftypes[5]='text';fnames[7]='MMERGE7';ftypes[7]='text';fnames[3]='ADDRESS';ftypes[3]='address';fnames[4]='PHONE';ftypes[4]='phone';}(jQuery));var $mcj = jQuery.noConflict(true);<\/script>\n<!--End mc_embed_signup-->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a0343c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a0343c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/privacy-policy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Privacy Policy<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-003244d\" data-id=\"003244d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-30d3732 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"30d3732\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-af6e89c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"af6e89c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-17d9cce\" data-id=\"17d9cce\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67e1dd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67e1dd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kishida promises to bring a mix of continuity and change. Economically, he plans to continue the main policies of Abenomics, including sustained monetary easing in an attempt to reach 2% price inflation. But he came out against the neoliberal approach to deregulation that has characterized the LDP since Koizumi Junichiro\u2019s premiership. Kishida wants to redistribute a greater share of wealth to lower- and middle-income earners, and he has promised a pandemic relief package worth trillions of yen. He has also touted a \u201cReiwa income-doubling plan,\u201d referencing the income-doubling plan of former Prime Minister Ikeda Hayato, the founder of the Kochi-kai faction Kishida now leads.<\/p><p>In foreign policy, Kishida\u2019s faction has historically been considered dovish, but his language during the campaign on China and Taiwan became increasingly hardline, reflecting a broader shift on security policy within the LDP. While constitutional revision has never been his lodestar, as it was for former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo, Japan\u2019s defense spending and participation in regional frameworks like the Quad will likely continue to grow under Kishida.<br \/>Kishida will immediately be tested by two special elections for upper house seats on Oct. 24, and following that the general election for the lower house that will reportedly be held on Nov. 7. While he lacks Kono\u2019s flair for digital communication, the public has generally found Kishida unobjectionable. The election will likely reflect the public\u2019s perception of the government response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the LDP will probably be buoyed by the honeymoon period that accompanies a new prime minister.<\/p><p>The new prime minister will face not only policy challenges \u2014 both foreign and domestic \u2014 but also the political challenge of managing an LDP that has grown increasingly fractious after 8 long years of stability under Abe. In addition to the traditional factions, a new generation of lawmakers is coming of age and they are eager to advance. The mild-mannered Kishida showed he has the mettle to face down his own party when he challenged Nikai. Whether he is fully prepared for the bruising nature of Japan\u2019s premiership, however, remains to be seen.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ec02df elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ec02df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b><u>Domestic Politics:<\/u><\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6e67ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f6e67ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7535200 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7535200\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Opposition CDP Fights for Airtime amid LDP Race<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b87874 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b87874\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The opposition CDP has stepped up its political activities, with leader Edano Yukio giving regular press conferences and heading to battleground election districts. The CDP has begun rolling out its political platform ahead of the lower house election, most notably offering a 1-year income tax exemption for those making 10 million yen or less and a temporary reduction in the consumption tax. The party has continued to coordinate with the Japan Communist Party in unifying opposition candidates to stand against the LDP.<\/p><p><i><span style=\"color: #b31b1b;\">Langley Insight<\/span>:<\/i> The LDP has benefited from a massive amount of free media during its leadership election, just ahead of the lower house election. The opposition has openly worried about \u201cmedia hijacking\u201d and tried to attract public attention, but major media outlets have focused overwhelmingly on the LDP race. Kishida will also likely enjoy a post-election honeymoon period, and the media will spend considerable energy analyzing his new cabinet. Coverage should balance out in the immediate approach to the lower house election, but by that point the LDP will have dominated public attention for the previous two months. Name recognition of top LDP officials will be considerably higher than their CDP counterparts, offering the ruling party an advantage when popular politicians head out to battleground districts to help LDP candidates campaign.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc2ed36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bc2ed36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Japan\u2019s Digital Agency Sets Off to Rough Start<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf1e01b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cf1e01b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/232876693_2943139262593704_1157554907131483760_n-768x576.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-5745\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/232876693_2943139262593704_1157554907131483760_n-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/232876693_2943139262593704_1157554907131483760_n-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/232876693_2943139262593704_1157554907131483760_n-scaled.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/232876693_2943139262593704_1157554907131483760_n-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Makishima speaking at the LDP Youth Division<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e8af7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e8af7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Digital Agency, a new government body to centralize the government\u2019s push to digitize public services, has gotten off to a rough start. The agency, which opened on Sept. 1, has already faced multiple political mini-scandals. Initial media reports said the agency could be led by Ito Joichi, a former associate of convicted sex offender Jeffery Epstein. The idea met with public criticism, and Professor Ishikura Yoko was ultimately chosen to head the organization. However, she quickly had to issue an apology for using stock images without permission. Following that, then Digital Minister Hirai Takuya came under fire for accepting expensive meals and entertainment from telecom giant NTT. Makishima Karen, a 44-year-old lawmaker from Kanagawa, is set to become the new digital minister in Kishida\u2019s cabinet. However, the agency has lost its most important political backer with Suga\u2019s departure.<\/p><p><i><span style=\"color: #b31b1b;\">Langley Insight<\/span>:<\/i> The Digital Agency was Suga\u2019s pet project, and it promised to be one of his most lasting reforms. That could still be the case, but the agency\u2019s future is much less certain with his departure. Kishida shuffled out Hirai as he sought to put a fresh face on his administration, installing the relatively junior Makishima. The change could leave the impression that the agency has lost the imprimatur of the Prime Minister\u2019s Office. Media reports have also cited friction between employees drawn from the private sector and bureaucrats transferred from other ministries, and noted that the agency is effectively in limbo until the results of the lower house election are clear. Digitization remains a crucial task for Japan, and the agency could still prove successful. However, it will need clear political backing and leadership if it is to take on entrenched interests that are resistant to change.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e663685 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e663685\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b><u>Foreign Affairs:<\/u><\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c26a38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0c26a38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72d285b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"72d285b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quad Leaders Hold First In-Person Meeting\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc05922 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cc05922\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"492\" src=\"https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210925_quad2_06-768x492.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-5736\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210925_quad2_06-768x492.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210925_quad2_06-300x192.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210925_quad2_06-scaled.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Suga in the Japan-US-India-Australia Summit, Kantei 2021<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80afbb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"80afbb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The leaders of Australia, India, Japan and the U.S., collectively known as the Quad, held their first face-to-face meeting in Washington on Sept. 24. The framework now has four working groups focused on \u201cvaccines,\u201d \u201cclimate,\u201d \u201ccritical and emerging technology\u201d and \u201cspace.\u201d The four nations also agreed to hold annual leaders\u2019 summits, indicating the grouping has become more formalized.<\/p><p><i><span style=\"color: #b31b1b;\">Langley Insight<\/span>:<\/i> The Quad is not explicitly a security framework, and the results of the first in-person leaders\u2019 summit show that it will focus on providing regional goods in the Indo-Pacific. It is no secret, however, that the group provides a forum for coordinated action in dealing with China\u2019s increasingly assertive maritime presence in the region. The Quad\u2019s new focus on space is also in line with Japan\u2019s own defense strategy, which positions space, along the electromagnetic spectrum and cyber, as a new domain critical to the country\u2019s security. The Quad\u2019s work on technology also aligns with Tokyo\u2019s desire to ensure its semiconductor supply chains are secure in democratic countries. Japan\u2019s regional security commitments will grow as coordination and activity in the Quad picks up, and Tokyo will need to increase its defense spending.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae2aa0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ae2aa0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">South Korean Presidential Candidate Aims to Mend Relations with Japan\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8afced7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8afced7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yoon Seok-youl, a former top prosecutor and the People Power Party candidate for the South Korean presidency, said he wants to improve relations with Japan based on a 1998 joint declaration. He also said that Seoul would keep a \u201cdignified position\u201d on territorial issues and historical disputes. Yoon added that the General Security of Military Information Agreement, an intelligence-sharing agreement that the current Moon administration had threatened to end, was \u201cvery important.\u201d<\/p><p><i><span style=\"color: #b31b1b;\">Langley Insight<\/span>:<\/i> Whatever Yoon\u2019s intentions, improving relations between South Korea and Japan will be no easy matter. From Tokyo\u2019s perspective, Seoul has effectively undermined the 1965 treaty that formed the basis for the postwar bilateral relationship through court rulings that require Japanese companies to pay compensation for wartime labor. For officials in Seoul, Tokyo levied undue pressure by removing South Korea from an export \u201cwhite list\u201d that enabled smoother trade in semiconductor materials. Underlying these issues are well-known historical disputes. Kishida, who helped broker a 2015 bilateral deal on \u201ccomfort women\u201d that subsequently fell apart, is not known to be a cultural warrior, so he may well be open to warming ties with Seoul. However, there is no constituency in the LDP pushing for better relations, so he is unlikely to take any initiative to ease tensions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab2b607 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ab2b607\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6ea833 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d6ea833\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6c5787 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a6c5787\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19ed7fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"19ed7fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Langley Esquire provides a full range of<a href=\"https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/government-affairs\/\"> government &amp; public affairs consulting services<\/a>, including policy and media monitoring, stakeholder mapping, and government relations. 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