{"id":5106,"date":"2021-05-13T04:56:50","date_gmt":"2021-05-13T04:56:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/?p=5106"},"modified":"2021-05-13T05:47:09","modified_gmt":"2021-05-13T05:47:09","slug":"public-policy-updates-may-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/en\/public-policy-updates-may-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Public Policy Updates &#8211; May 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5106\" class=\"elementor elementor-5106\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f25e7c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f25e7c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2672c81\" data-id=\"2672c81\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d55bdeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d55bdeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"291\" src=\"https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-2-768x291.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-4893\" alt=\"Policy Radar 2021 Logo\" srcset=\"https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-2-768x291.png 768w, https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-2-300x114.png 300w, https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-2.png 1024w, https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-2-1536x581.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92e6af0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"92e6af0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><i>May 2021<\/i><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b45086 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b45086\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Japan entered its third state of emergency declaration before the Golden Week holidays as authorities continue to try to contain the virus. After receiving input from experts, the government decided to extend the state of emergency beyond May 11 as the affected prefectures did not improve over the holiday period. Managing the pandemic and preparing for the upcoming summer Olympics overshadow any possibility of the government showcasing its other policy proposals. With attention focused on the pandemic and no flagship policies (Digital Agency or Child Agency) on the immediate agenda, the government is unlikely to call a snap election before the lower-house term expires in October.<\/p><p>Just last month, the government suffered a crushing defeat when it failed to secure any of the three parliamentary seats open in by-elections in Hiroshima, Nagano and Hokkaido. Opposition candidates backed by the CDPJ won all three seats, even in traditionally conservative areas. These were the first national elections since Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide took office in September last year, and the first chance for voters to offer their judgment of the administration. They sent a strong signal to the ruling LDP and, most importantly, to its lawmakers.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d68066 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5d68066\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e17eb73 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e17eb73\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-827b622\" data-id=\"827b622\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f2ce17\" data-id=\"6f2ce17\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56e8c14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"56e8c14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Want to Stay Informed?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d988277 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d988277\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sign up for monthly updates on the latest political developments impacting your industry in Japan:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50ca16a elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"50ca16a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Begin Mailchimp Signup Form -->\n<link href=\"\/\/cdn-images.mailchimp.com\/embedcode\/classic-10_7.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text\/css\">\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t#mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; 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left: -5000px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"b_954360333b636e024b53d2772_88fae57ba5\" tabindex=\"-1\" value=\"\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"clear\"><input type=\"submit\" value=\"Subscribe\" name=\"subscribe\" id=\"mc-embedded-subscribe\" class=\"button\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<script type='text\/javascript' src='\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/downloads.mailchimp.com\/js\/mc-validate.js'><\/script><script type='text\/javascript'>(function($) {window.fnames = new Array(); window.ftypes = new Array();fnames[0]='EMAIL';ftypes[0]='email';fnames[1]='FNAME';ftypes[1]='text';fnames[2]='LNAME';ftypes[2]='text';fnames[6]='MMERGE6';ftypes[6]='text';fnames[5]='MMERGE5';ftypes[5]='text';fnames[7]='MMERGE7';ftypes[7]='text';fnames[3]='ADDRESS';ftypes[3]='address';fnames[4]='PHONE';ftypes[4]='phone';}(jQuery));var $mcj = jQuery.noConflict(true);<\/script>\n<!--End mc_embed_signup-->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a0343c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a0343c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/privacy-policy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Privacy Policy<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-003244d\" data-id=\"003244d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-30d3732 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"30d3732\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2161a5d5\" data-id=\"2161a5d5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6e67ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f6e67ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d907dac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d907dac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The U.S.-Japan bilateral summit in Washington on April 16, the forthcoming Digital Agency and the promised alleviation of childhood poverty through a children\u2019s agency were not enough to sway voters turned off by scandals (vote buying by Kawaii Anri and Katsuyuki in Hiroshima), cronyism (Science Council scandal), corruption (bribes from farming industry) and a pandemic response that is perceived to be laggardly and inefficient. Suga\u2019s term as LDP party president ends on September 30, and with a general election on the horizon it will be difficult for him to convince his peers that they will keep their seats under his renewed leadership. Lawmakers care most about reelection, and they will look for a more popular leader if they see that their seats are in danger. Will the increased efforts by the administration to accelerate the vaccination rollout across the country be the miracle it needs?<\/p><p>This month\u2019s edition of Policy Radar covers developments in Energy, Healthcare, Social and Integrated Resorts.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ec02df elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ec02df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b><u>Healthcare:<\/u><\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c26a38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0c26a38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7535200 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7535200\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Government to Consider Allowing Vaccine Rollout without Domestic Clinical Trials<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67e1dd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67e1dd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Japanese government will consider removing regulatory hurdles to produce medical treatments and vaccines during emergency situations that have not yet gone through medical trials. The current process whereby treatments must go through domestic clinical trials takes about a year. The government will revise legislation to allow new vaccines and medical treatments approved overseas for a temporary time before any clinical trial is undertaken in Japan. However, revisions to legislation will not come until at least early next year, meaning they will not impact the current vaccine rollout. The new approval scheme is likely to reflect the approval program used in the U.S., which can approve medical treatments in less than a month. However, the government will also study the possibility of adding compensation for side effects for the temporary use of drugs.<\/p><p>Additionally, the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) revealed that vaccines modified for new variants will not require clinical trials if the production process and the handling method is similar to that of the already authorized vaccine. The national pharmaceutical regulatory body has indicated that data from clinical trials carried out overseas will still be necessary when applying for approval.<\/p><p><i><span style=\"color: #b31b1b;\">Langley Insight<\/span>:<\/i> Japan is well known for its rigid and conservative medical practices (e.g., its resistance to telemedicine). It is particularly noteworthy that drugs and vaccines must undergo clinical trials in Japan, a fact that has impeded the fast approval of several vaccines despite their availability. However, with a growing number of coronavirus variants (about 70% of new infections in Osaka and Hyogo) resistant to the existing vaccines, the medical community has lifted the requirement to allow for a faster vaccination rollout. The government has also realized that the required domestic clinical trials have impeded its vaccination efforts, even with faster approval procedures.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25187b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"25187b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b><u>Energy:<\/u><\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5f60a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b5f60a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f8b9ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f8b9ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">METI &amp; MOF to Boost Public Funding for Exploration of Rare Earth Metals<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-feb993e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"feb993e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (METI) and the Ministry of Finance are looking to change the rules for Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation (Jogmec), a state-backed company governed by METI, to secure a steady supply of rare-earth metals needed to promote electric vehicles and shift to cleaner energies. Jogmec has been central in Japan&#8217;s strategy to diversify its rare earth supplies since China&#8217;s embargo in 2010. Over the past decade, it has reduced rare earth dependency on China from 90% of imports to 58% through investments and partnerships with rare earth companies worldwide. With a goal of reducing Chinese imports below 50% by 2025, the government is considering lifting the 50% cap on government funding for resource exploration projects by the end of this year. This would allow Jogmec to cover more than half of the costs of exploring and developing natural resource mines, reducing the burden for the private sector in undertaking such projects. Joint projects with Quad alliance members, including Australia and the U.S., are further expected to support Japan\u2019s efforts to secure rare earth supplies.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f52db28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f52db28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">METI Signs MOU with UAE to Secure Hydrogen Resources<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b534871 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b534871\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hydrogen is one of the key sectors outlined in the Japanese government\u2019s Green Growth Strategy, which aims to promote economic growth and protect the environment by achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. As a first step toward its plan to expand cooperation with countries with hydrogen supplies, METI signed a Memorandum of Cooperation on hydrogen with the Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), one of the world&#8217;s leading producers of fossil-sourced \u201cblue\u201d hydrogen and non-fossil sourced \u201cgreen\u201d hydrogen. The collaboration will see the construction of new supply chains, including hydrogen production and transportation to Japan, the exchange of information on developing standards and regulations on hydrogen and an increased cooperation and use among the private sectors.<\/p><p><i><span style=\"color: #b31b1b;\">Langley Insight<\/span>:<\/i> While the shift toward hydrogen and renewable energy sources will be important in achieving the government\u2019s carbon neutrality target, the initiative is costly and hydrogen projects are fragmented. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government is taking the lead in developing a hydrogen powered town in Harumi with Panasonic. At the national level, budget allocations for hydrogen projects are dispersed among the Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of Environment, and the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. This leads to a constant tug of war over leadership, particularly between the Environment Ministry and METI. Even within METI, different departments are in charge of hydrogen and ammonia, a carrier of hydrogen. Centralizing efforts, as seen in how energy and environment policies are conducted in the U.S. and Europe, will be critical to achieving Japan\u2019s carbon neutrality goals.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e14f3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e14f3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">METI to Meet 46% Greenhouse Gas Reduction Target by Expanding Solar Power Generation<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62469a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62469a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prime Minister Suga announced during the Global Warming Prevention Headquarters Meeting that Japan will target a 46% cut in greenhouse gas emissions in 2030 from fiscal 2013 levels to achieve net zero emissions by 2050. The initial reduction goal of 26% was revised to demonstrate Japan\u2019s commitment to be in line with the new targets put forward by European nations and China. This new target is also a sharp increase from the 39% threshold METI initially put forward. METI intends to boost renewable energy, with a focus on the introduction of more solar power, along with further energy conservation efforts and revision of crude steel production to meet the higher target. While the government has plans for offshore wind farms capable of generating 45 gigawatts by 2040, their full-scale operation will only begin from 2030. Environment Minister Koizumi Shinjiro has promoted solar power as the only realistic option to meet the 2030 target. The revision of the Global Warming Countermeasures Promotion Act currently under deliberation in the Diet will see accelerated introduction of solar power through streamlined and centralized implementation processes.<\/p><p><i><span style=\"color: #b31b1b;\">Langley Insight<\/span>:<\/i> The government has announced an ambitious goal, yet how the 46% reduction target will be achieved remains unclear. Solar penetration is already high in Japan as the country is densely populated and with little land available for the installation of additional solar plants. Moreover, the conversion of agricultural land is bound to be met with opposition from lawmakers affiliated with farm organizations and lobbies \u2014 Japan\u2019s agricultural lobby, Nokkyo, is very influential with the LDP and is one of strongest lobbies in Japan. Environment Minister Koizumi&#8217;s proposal for a solar power mandate is already facing resistance from the public and housing-related organizations, meaning that meeting carbon neutrality targets will not be simple.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e663685 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e663685\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b><u>Technology:<\/u><\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab2b607 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ab2b607\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72d285b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"72d285b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Japan and the U.S. to Invest $4.5 Billion in 6G Development<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80afbb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"80afbb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Both U.S. President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Suga have agreed to invest around $4.5 billion for the development of 6G communications. Both Japan and the U.S. will invest in the research, development, testing and installation of secure communication networks and advanced information technology, with the former committing to $2 billion and the latter $2.5 billion. Both have also called for the advancement of \u201csecure and open\u201d 5G systems, including the use of Open-RAN standards technology. Japanese officials believe that setting global standards will be crucial for the development of next-generation communications (6G). Japan and the U.S. will cooperate to promote secure connectivity to advanced communications for less-developed nations.<\/p><p>These investments add to the \u00a550 billion included in Japan\u2019s third supplementary budget for fiscal 2020 for the research and development of 6G services through public and private sector collaboration. \u00a530 billion will be used for supporting research and development through the Ministry of Internal Communications, while the rest (\u00a520 billion) will be used to build a facility for the testing of 6G-related products. The ministry is also mulling adding more capital to the \u00a530 billion fund by collecting more money from fees paid by telecommunications operators. The government hopes to see the basics of a 6G infrastructure laid out by 2025 and put into use by around 2030.<\/p><p><i><span style=\"color: #b31b1b;\">Langley Insight<\/span>:<\/i> Japanese officials have been worried about the country\u2019s slow deployment of 5G, as well as the inability of Japan to secure market share, which Chinese, Korean and European companies have been able to do. Chinese companies have around 40% of 5G market share, with European and Korean companies accounting for 50% of the market. That leaves little for American and Japanese players. The Chinese government is also advancing subsidies for the conceptualization and development of 6G under the newly adopted five year plan, placing it in competition with Japan and the U.S. The Japanese government aims to raise Japan\u2019s share of patents to about 10%.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb92f99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb92f99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u>Social:<\/u><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-433faa7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"433faa7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80caa04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"80caa04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>New Agency to Put Japan\u2019s Child Policies Under One Roof <\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b56aab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b56aab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The ruling LDP is considering legislative proposals to create a new agency that would centralize bureaucratic control over education and welfare policies. Lawmakers started discussing the details and a roadmap for implementation on April 13 under the guidance of the LDP Secretary-General Nikai Toshihiro. In an upper-house hearing, Prime Minister Suga explained how certain issues have to go through different ministries and agencies in order to prevent child abuse, for example. Currently, at least five government bodies legislate policies related to children, notably the education, health, and justice ministries, along with the police and the Cabinet Office. Suga wants to streamline the bureaucratic process, but he is likely to face resistance from ministries as there is a vast number of policy areas that affect children, and it would be unclear to what extent ministries would lose their prerogatives to the proposed agency. The LDP hopes to set up the Children Agency by fiscal 2022, with legislative packages presented in the Diet at the beginning of 2022.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-748b8c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"748b8c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u>Tourism:<\/u><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07a0486 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"07a0486\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8eb31ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8eb31ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Government Begins Discussions Legalization of Sports Gambling<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ff1360 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ff1360\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The government has begun studying measures to legalize betting on two of the country\u2019s most popular sports, soccer and baseball. Lawmakers are considering permitting gambling on both sports from 2024. Soccer betting is actually already legal in the form of parimutuel betting, but other forms of betting are currently legal for only four sports (horse racing, bicycle racing, motorboat and motorcycle racing), and it is heavily regulated and controlled by ministries. While there is some resistance to the liberalization of the gambling sector, new online trends marked by the pandemic and the economic damage caused to the sports industry have caused the government to rethink. The current discussions follow an internal study which argued that liberalizing the sector could create a market of around $65 billion each year. However, any move toward deregulation is likely to face a similar backlash as the future establishment of integrated resorts in three locations (not yet selected by the central government), which is a hot-button issue in local politics. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6c5787 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a6c5787\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19ed7fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"19ed7fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Langley Esquire provides a full range of <a href=\"https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/government-affairs\/\">government &amp; public affairs consulting services<\/a>, including policy &amp; media monitoring, stakeholder mapping, strategic communications, procurement and government relations. We craft unique solutions tailored to meet our clients&#8217; needs across industry sectors including technology, energy, healthcare, finance, transportation &amp; infrastructure, defense, and beyond.<\/p>\n<p>As the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to bring unprecedented impact around the world, public and private sectors rush to adapt to a rapidly-changing global environment. While there is uncertainty for what lies ahead, new opportunities emerge for public-private partnerships. Every day brings new insights, opportunities, and technology that affect Japanese politics, business, and society.<\/p>\n<p>If you are struggling to make sense of&nbsp; policymaking and engage your key stakeholders across government, media, and academia, contact us to learn more about what we can accomplish for you.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b9b6d5 elementor-align-center elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9b9b6d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span 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data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">See Related Content:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f2b70b elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-card-shadow-yes elementor-posts__hover-gradient elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"2f2b70b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tApril 7, 2021\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4096 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-politics category-public-affairs category-public-policy category-uncategorized tag-5g tag-economic-revitalization tag-high-tech tag-smart-city tag-technology tag-telemedicine\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/en\/japans-smart-cities-promise-new-tie-ups-with-high-tech-firms\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/unnamed-file-300x200.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-4098\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/unnamed-file-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/unnamed-file.png 1024w, https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/unnamed-file-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/unnamed-file-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/unnamed-file-2048x1365.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/en\/japans-smart-cities-promise-new-tie-ups-with-high-tech-firms\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tJapan\u2019s Smart Cities Promise New Tie-Ups with High-Tech Firms\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>In June the Japanese Diet passed legislation governing the creation and management of smart cities \u2014 urban centers that use cutting-edge technology to improve livability and convenience.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/langleyesquire.com\/en\/japans-smart-cities-promise-new-tie-ups-with-high-tech-firms\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Japan\u2019s Smart Cities Promise New Tie-Ups with High-Tech Firms\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tOctober 13, 2020\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This month\u2019s edition of Policy Radar covers developments in Energy, Healthcare, Social, Technology and Tourism. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":5108,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[255,17,393],"tags":[184,1883,1100,1819,1881,1405,149,145,1029,1878,1882,986,147],"class_list":["post-5106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","category-public-affairs","category-public-policy","tag-casino","tag-elections","tag-energy","tag-environment","tag-gambling","tag-healthcare","tag-japanese-government","tag-japanese-politics","tag-ldp","tag-olympics-2","tag-online-betting","tag-politics-in-japan","tag-public-policy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Public Policy Updates - May 2021 - Langley Esquire Government Relations &amp; Public Affairs: Getting the 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